Abanu benshi muri icyijyihe bifuza gukoresha cryptocurrencies ariko batajyira kubona amagambo adasanzwe akoreshwa mubuzima busanzwe bakumva bishobora kubagora gukoresha crypto, ariko burya harijyihe ushobora gukoresha crypto ayomagambo utayazi gusa nago byajya bigufasha wajya wumva hari ibyo udasobanucyiwe.
Rero ubu jyiye kubajyezaho amwe mumagambo ajya akoresha muri crypto ukwiye kumenya ,birumvikana ndavuga macye kuko yose sinayavuga ngo nyavemo.
1.Fiat currencies:
Mujyihe ushaka nko kugura crypto uzajya ubona bakubwira ngo deposit via fiat currencies , iri jambo rikoreshwa iyo bashaka kumvikanisha ano mafaranga dukoresha burimunsi ajyinwa na Leta , Urugero:FRW,USD,RUB nandi menshi cyane.
2.Blockchain:
Iri ni ijambo akenshi rikoreshwa hashakwa kuvugwa okoranabuhanga rya crypto rituma ububuryo bwa crypto bujyira umutekano uhambaye.
3.Block:
Iyi Block iyo irenze imwe ikitwa Blocks nibyo bikora Blockchain buri block iba ibitse amakuru ajyanye ni byajyiye bikorwa.
4.Decentralised :
Iri jambo rikoreshwa hashaka kumvikanisha ko na cyindi cyinu jyikuru cyiri hejuru yumuyoboro runaka wa crypto uretse urukuricyirane rwabakoresha iyo crypto ni rwo rushobora kuyijyenga .
5.Centralised:
Iri jambo rikoreshwa hashaka kumvikanisha ko hari icyindi cyinu jyikuru cyiri hejuru yumuyoboro runaka wa crypto jyishobora gutuma urukuricyirane rwabakoresha iyo crypto rudashobora kuyijyenga. muri macye ni umbusane ya decentralised
6. Hard fork:
ibi biba bishatse kuvuga ivugurura rikomeye kuri Blockchain Rishobora gutuma ibice bitemerwaga kuri crypto rumaka byemerwa cyangwa bihindurwa.
7.Soft fork:
Ibi bibabishatse kuvuga iminduka zabaye muri blockchain ridahindura ibinu byinshi nkuko muri hard fork bijyenda
8.Proof of Work (PoW) :
Pow haba hashaka kuvugwa nkicyinu jyisabwa kubatunze crypto runaka kujyirango hemezwe ijyikorwa runaka
9. Proof of Stake (PoS)
PoS aha bayikoresha bashaka kumvikanisha ko umunu ashobora gukorera cg kwemererwa crypto runaka ukuricyije umubare wizo atunze.
10. dApps(Decentralized applications)
Izi ni programu zifashishwa mwikoreshwa rya blockchain
11.Mining
Ni ijyikorwa cyo kuvuka kumubare mushya wa crypto iza yiyojyera muzarizisanzwe hifashishijwe imashini zabujyenewe.
12.Wallet
Muri macye ahababa bashatse kuvuga ahanu hihariye ubika cryptocurrencies zawe.
13.Address
ni amagambo ajyiye avangavanze inyuguti nimibare agufasha gutandukanya aho ujyiye kuhereza cryptocurrencies runaka
EX. 0x708F7ecf3e3DfAee605aB16E1604DE788414e9a9
14.Public keys
ni amagambo afatwa nkurufunguzo usajyiza abanu kujyirango babe bakohereza cryptocurrency runaka
15.Private keys
yo ni nkamagambo akoreshwa nanyirubwite kujyirango abashe kujyera aho abika crypto ziwe .
nyirubwite niwe ugomba kuzibika.
16. Hardware wallet
aha ni ahanu uba ushobora kubika crypto zawe runaka atari kuri website cg software runaka ahubwo akaba ari akuma kabujyenewe ko kubikaho cryptos.
17. Altcoin(alternative coin)
iri ni ijambo rikoreshwa hashaka kuvuga ayandi ma crypto atari Bitcoin
18.White paper
Ni amagambo aba shaka kuvuga imapuro zibitse ubusobanuro bwa cryptocurrency runaka zivuga ibyo igamuje gukora ninego yihaye kuzajyeraho.
19.ICO(Initial Coin Offering)
ibi biba bihagarariye aho crypto nshyashya runaka itanga umwe mumubare wazo kujyiciro cyohasi kumunu uziguze akoresheje crypto yindi runaka.
20.IEO(Initial exchange offering)
Aha ni ijyihe crypto runaka itajyiye kugurishwa kuri exchanges pratforms runaka.
Murimacye yatajyiye gukoreshwa muguhererekanywa.
21. Token
Nayo ihagarariye crypto runaka ,ishobora guhererekanywa cg kwishyura ibinu runaka rimwe narimwe uzasanza hari aho bayita 'coin"
22.Satoshi
no ijambo rikoreshwa iyo ushaka kuvuga bitcoin mumubare urihasi.
23.Exchange
Ni kurubuga runaka aho abanu bajya bakaba bagura cg bakagurisha crypto runaka
24.TPS(Transacation per second)
Iyi yifashishwa mukuvunga ingano yihererekanywa ryamafaranga rishobora gukorwa buri segonda kuri crypto runaka
25. Market Capapitalisation
Bisobanura Agaciro rusange ka crypto runaka
26.Stablecoin
Ni crypto ziba zifite agaciro gasa nkaho gahuriye kuri kurindi faranga.
urujyero.: USDT na USD
27.Privacy coin
izi ni crypto zifite uburyo bwihererekana ryamafaranga risa nkaho ryihariye ,urugero harimo MONERO,DASH,ZCASH
28.Utility coin
Izi ni crypto zikoreshwa zigamijwe intego runaka atari kuyohererezanya gusa.
Urugero nka BNB(binance coin) Mujyihe uyikoresheje ugura izindi coin kuri binance bajyira discount baguha
29.Pump and Dump
Ibi bivugwa mujyihe abanu bafite ababakuricyirana kumbunga runaka bashishikariza abanu
kugura coin runaka nuko maze mujyihe ijyiciro cyazamutse bo bagahita bagurisha izabo.
30.Gas
Aha baba bashatse ukuvuga amafaranga ucibwa kujyiranga wohereze crypto runaka.
31.On-chain governance
aha baba bavuga uburyo abanu bakora iminduka kuri Blockchain aho babitorera kujyirango hajyire bimwe bihindurwa muri blockchain
32.Moon
uzumva abenshi bavuga ngo"going to the moon" aha baba bashaka kumvikanisha uburyo igiciro cya coin runaka cyigiye kuzamuka.
33.HODL
iri nijambo rikoreshwa bashaka kuvuga "Hold" Kujyirango bumvikanishe ko bajyiye kubika coin bafite bagatejyereza ko zizamuka uko babishaka.
34.Whale(or Crypto Whale)
Aha baba bashatse kuvuga abanu abafite umubare munini wa crypto runaka kuburyo kwimura cg guhindura ingano zizo bafite byajyira icyo bihindura kugaciro ka crypto bafite.
35.P2P(Peer To Peer)
iyi ni imvugo ikoreshwa bashaka kuvuga ihuriro riri hagati yimashini zirenze imwe.
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